If you’re studying music seriously—whether piano, violin, voice, or theory—you’ve likely heard about internationally recognized grade exams like ABRSM and Trinity College London. But are these exams the right choice for students in the United States? This guide explains what these exams entail, their benefits and drawbacks, and the latest updates including digital options and curriculum changes.
What Are ABRSM and Trinity Music Exams?
ABRSM (Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music) and Trinity College London are two of the most respected UK-based music exam boards. Both offer graded assessments (Grades 1 to 8) across many instruments and disciplines, such as:
- Piano
- Strings (Violin, Viola, etc.)
- Voice
- Guitar
- Music Theory
Students are evaluated on performance, technique, sight-reading, and aural skills. These exams are available worldwide—including the U.S.—and can be taken either in person or digitally depending on location and instrument.
Why Do Students in the U.S. Take These Exams?
Structured, International Curriculum
ABRSM and Trinity provide a consistent and graded syllabus designed to develop well-rounded musicianship. This includes:
- Technical skills like scales and arpeggios
- Repertoire across multiple musical styles
- Sight-reading practice
- Aural training (ear skills)
Objective, Third-Party Assessment
Unlike teacher evaluations or school recitals, these exams are assessed by certified external examiners, providing an impartial measure of progress.
Valuable Credentials
Certificates from ABRSM or Trinity are recognized globally and can strengthen applications for college music programs, summer workshops, and teaching credentials.
Motivation and Accountability
Many students find that preparing for exams encourages regular practice and goal-oriented learning.
New in 2025: Digital Exam Options and Updated Curriculum
ABRSM Performance Grades (Digital)
ABRSM offers Performance Grades, fully digital assessments that allow students to submit recorded performances from home. Key features include:
- Four pieces per exam—no scales or sight-reading required
- Video submission via ABRSM’s secure online platform
- Grades 1 to 8 available with Pass, Merit, and Distinction results
- International recognition equivalent to traditional practical exams
This format suits students without access to local exam centers or who prefer recording in a comfortable environment.
Trinity Digital Grades and Diplomas
Trinity offers a flexible digital option where students upload video performances for assessment. Features include:
- Performance-only exams featuring 3–4 pieces
- No sight-reading or aural tests in digital format
- Applicable for most instruments and voice
- Quick results turnaround (typically 2–4 weeks)
- Rock & Pop digital exams available for modern genres
Updated Curriculum Highlights (2024–2025)
ABRSM
- Refreshed piano syllabus focusing on diversity, including more contemporary composers
- Performance Grade exams now offer “own choice” pieces for more student freedom
- New online aural training app for at-home practice
Trinity
- Piano syllabus emphasizes technical control and musical expression, with increased improvisation options at early grades
- Annual updates to Rock & Pop syllabus featuring current popular artists
- Adaptive grading allowing substitution of technical exercises for additional pieces in digital exams
ABRSM vs Trinity: Which Is Better for Students?
| Feature | ABRSM | Trinity |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | UK | UK |
| Digital Exam Options | Performance Grades (video submission) | Digital Grades & Diplomas with video upload |
| Theory Requirement | Required from Grade 6 practical onward | No theory required |
| Musical Style | Classical focus with rigorous standards | More stylistic flexibility including Rock & Pop |
| Rock & Pop Exams | Not available | Yes, including digital formats |
Cost and Availability
Exam fees vary depending on grade and format but generally range between:
- ABRSM Performance Grades: $95–$220
- Trinity Digital Grades: $90–$210
Results typically take 3 to 5 weeks. Both boards offer exam sessions throughout the year, with increasing digital options that remove the need for travel.
Should You Take a Music Grade Exam?
| Question | Consider Taking an Exam If… |
|---|---|
| Planning to study music in college? | Yes, exams strengthen applications |
| Want structured goals and milestones? | Yes, exams provide clear progression |
| Interested in teaching music someday? | Yes, certification adds credibility |
| Learning casually for enjoyment? | No, exams are optional |
| Enjoy improvising and playing by ear? | Yes, exams can complement creative learning |
Final Thoughts
Music grade exams like ABRSM and Trinity are valuable tools for growth, discipline, and certification. However, they should complement—not replace—creative expression, improvisation, and enjoyment of music.
Whether you pursue traditional or digital exams, balance structured study with open-ended exploration to develop as a complete musician.
Ready to Start Your Exam Prep?
If you want guidance preparing for ABRSM, Trinity, or simply building strong musicianship with or without exams, contact us today. We offer tailored lessons and exam preparation to help you reach your goals.